My Family And My American School Essay - 1507 Words

I was born on August 22, 1998 in the tiny farm town of Galt. I grew up caught between two worlds: my Filipino household and my American school. When I was in primary school, I would wake up each morning to attend school at Lake Canyon Elementary, speaking English, learning from predominantly white teachers, socializing with a predominantly Mexican and White student body, and spending money on soggy, greasy American food in the cafeteria. At the end of the school day, I would return home to my parents speaking Kapampangan, say my daily prayers, and indulge in delicious Filipino food. In school, I was acutely aware of the fact that I was extremely different than the majority of the students at school. The only other Filipino at my elementary school was my cousin. At points, I was even a little embarrassed about being Filipino; for instance, when my mom offered to pack me lunch consisting of rice and Filipino food, I would decline out of fear of being different and mocked. Fortunately, as I became more assured of myself and befriended people who were a positive presence in my life, I developed more pride in my nationality. As a kid, my family was middle class. My father and mother had decent paying jobs and we were able to buy a house when I turned six. Everything changed, however, when I turned nine as the Recession impacted the United States. My dad was laid off from his job, which left my mom with the responsibility to support us with her high school education level job. ItShow MoreRelatedMy American Culture And The Mexican Culture982 Words   |  4 Pagessurrounded by a nationally diverse family. Nevertheless, one thing we all have in common is our Mexican culture passed on to us by our wonderful ancestors. Even though some of my family members reside in different states, some even in different countries, we are all able to connect with each other when practicing our traditions and customs. We all share a common language that we utilize to communicate with o ne another, and that is Spanish. Everyone in my family learned to speak Spanish as the firstRead MoreA Reflection On Cultural Humility1416 Words   |  6 PagesAnne M. Schoenhofen Dr. Vickey Sultzman SWK-S 331 October 20, 2017 CULTURALLY HUMILITY PART I: Who am I? How do I identify myself? These two questions were the constant questions running through my mind as I envisioned writing a paper about cultural humility. First step, define cultural humility. Cultural humility, as I understand, is the ability for an individual to open their mind and be willing to learn about and find acceptance in differences between cultural identities. Answering the questionsRead MoreSociological Perspective On Self Identity1627 Words   |  7 Pagesforces have been an essential part of my development as an individual. As I reflected back on my life, there were two distinctive aspects in which I believe have been the most influential elements to my personal growth. My identity as an Asian-American raised in an immigrant family and my faith as a Christian have empowered me to become the person that I am today. Sociological Perspective on Self-Identity Self-identity was something that I struggled with my entire life and is something that I stillRead MoreAmerican Indian Liberation : American Indians And The Boarding School Experience852 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Native American culture, yet my previous studies led me away from any cultural academics over the years. I am pleased that I am now delving into these resources after attending a pow wow on the White Earth Reservation to increase my understanding of the Native American culture. There are four books in particular that have sparked my curiosity: American Indian Liberation: A Theology of Sovereignty by George E. Tinker; Education for Extinction: American Indians and the Boarding School ExperienceRead MoreMexican American Journal Entry969 Words   |  4 Pagesremember the feeling of when my father had said to us that he we would be moving to a far place to try to find better jobs for my mother and him because with the two jobs my father had and the washing and ironing of other peoples clothes my mom did was not bringing enough money to support my sisters and me and did they wanted to provide a better life for my sisters and me. Mexico was such a poor country that my parents could not see themselves make enough money to support my sisters and me, let aloneRead MoreRacial Prejudice : An Understanding Of Prejudice And Discrimination862 Words   |  4 Pageselementary school in a small predominately white town. There was a segregation between the white and African American parts of town with separate schools, grocery stores, and churches. During these years we were not allowed to have any friends that were not white. My parents always stated that they were not prejudice but their actions spoke to the contrary. Bush 2 During the 1970’s the family moved to Maryland where communities and schools were completely integrated. This time was my first experienceRead MoreChasing The American Dream Essay1540 Words   |  7 PagesChasing the â€Å"American Dream† I was born in a middle class family in China and my parents care about me very much. Before I was even born, my farther adjusted the business hour of his clinic to make more profit by accepting more patients and my mother was a nurse who worked in my dad’s clinic, so they saved the money to send me to school and prepare to move to the U.S. Most of the members of my family already moved to the U.S. Moreover, once my aunt got her U.S. citizenship, she, as the sponsor,Read MoreMy Grandfather And My Grandmother Essay1359 Words   |  6 PagesMy American roots are made up of my families traditions and history. I interviewed two family members, my grandfather and my grandmother. Each one brings a different background which made them the best option. American roots are a built by families. Each family has its own traditions and ideals. For my grandparents, their American roots were built completely different from each other. Family has a major impact on an individual s life, it is the starting point of ones American roots. My AmericanRead MoreA Brief Note On Spy And Racial Inequity Essay1035 Words   |  5 Pages8-9). As I have progressed in my social work studies, I realize the educational and family institutions have given me an implicit knowledge that being white is superior to being a minority. The Influence of my Educational Institution Education is a beneficial tool because knowledge of different subject areas can create opportunities for children. Schools additionally teach students where they belong in a stratified, limiting society in indirect ways. Throughout my history courses, I learned thatRead MoreExamples Of Political Socialization825 Words   |  4 Pagesorder. Family, school, and media have immensely shaped my political views and what political parties I am for and against. To understand your political ideology, you must look toward your family first and then other aspects of life. Most my family is African-American and the media is always a topic of discussion during family meetings. My family likes to think that they are liberal, but if they were to take a political ideology test, they’d find out that they are moderates; just like me. All my family

Government Politics And Its Effect On The Us On Free Trade...

As we all know, government politics are extremely controversial, and 99% of the times, their decisions take multiple negotiations before reaching an actual consensus. This occurs all the times, even now with an agreement called TPA or Trade Promotion Authority that has not just America, but also a large portion of the world divided into two sides. The side that supports it and the side against it. But what is this agreement and what does it do that has created such controversy? In the most general of terms, TPA is when Congress gives the president a temporary and called by many critics, controversial authority to conduct international agreements. These agreements done by the president and the other party, are then taken to Congress to be approved or disapproved. Congress however, cannot amend or filibuster this agreement which makes the process faster. Last time this authority was implemented occurred during the Bush Administration, when President Bush increased â€Å"the number of countries partnered with the US on free trade agreements from 3 to 16.† This drastic increase in the number of partners connected with the US had an incredible effect on the exports and consequently, on the GDP of the country. In just 7 years, exports experienced an increased larger than 50% which accounted for 13% of the nation’s total GDP. Moreover, the growth on exports was 70% faster than the rest of the US partners creating a record of $92 billion dollars on agricultural exports. ThisShow MoreRelatedFree Trade : U.s. A And Canada1373 Words   |  6 PagesFREE TRADE BETWWEN U.S.A AND CANADA The first thing we should understand is what is what is FREE TRADE or the meaning of FREE TRADE The definition which I can think of is Free trade is international policy where governments doesn’t create any restriction and on goods and other materials to import or export smoothly and no heavy taxes are applied so that both countries can operate smoothly and gain profit. OR The treaty in which 2Read MoreThe Global Economic and Political Implications of the South African 2014 General Elections1164 Words   |  5 Pageselections after the death of South African ex-president Nelson Mandela will take place and after twenty years of democracy, the world will be watching us again. The world holds much interest in the economy and politics of South Africa as was discussed in Appendix A and Appendix B and it is safe to assume that the world is a stakeholder in the politics and economy of South Africa. The purpose of this essay is to explore the world’s stake in South Africa, its nature and what implications the 2014 electionsRead MoreMemo to Chiquita Brands International Essay1748 Words   |  7 PagesMEMO To: Chiquita Brands International Introduction: For the subject choosing a strategy to overcome effects of EU’s banana policy, I have gone through the whole issue of EU’s banana policy and its effects on the banana business of Latin America in general and Chiquita Brands International in particular. I have also analyzed the way the whole issue has been approached by the company and tried to formulate a plan that may prove successful for the company. Since the present problem is a seriousRead MoreA Short Note On Conventional Trade Treaties And International Politics Essay1371 Words   |  6 PagesWith conventional trade treaties, there rests an official communication of intergovernmental cooperation. Governments surrender their sovereign privileges to choose their own trade policies in exchange for similar concessions by others. The policies enforced by any government affect the well-being not only of its own citizens, but also of those in other countries. In present day, the dichotomy concerning domes tic and international politics is shifting and challenging both foreign relations and democraticallyRead MoreInternational Economic Exchange And Foreign Investment1656 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Whether a country will face a trade-off between the accumulation of wealth and consolidation of power depends on the type of international economic exchange the country is involved in as well as the nature of the state. In this essay, I consider trade, currency exchange and foreign investment as the primary economic exchanges that countries are involved in, as well as the different natures of states such as developing economies and industrialized nations. I argue that countries involvedRead MoreThe Impact Of The North American Free Trade Agreement1501 Words   |  7 PagesThe North American Free Trade Agreement was created in order to help relations between Canada, The United States, and Mexico. While Canada had previous relations with the US with free trade when Mexico became a part of the talks in 1991 thus creating the North American Free Trade Agreement otherwise known as NAFTA. The premises of the agreement are to allow trade without tariffs except on certain products to flow f reely between the three countries. While NAFTA include Mexico, United States, and CanadaRead MoreBushs Views On Obamas Presidency1664 Words   |  7 Pageswhich remains respected to this day is his free trade record. Throughout his tenure Bush was a staunch advocate of free market policies, often justifying his approach with American productivity. For instance in his 2006 State of the Union address Bush asserted that â€Å"with open markets and a level playing field, no one can out-produce or out-compete the American worker† (Bush, State of Union, 2006). This unmistakeably shows Bush’s favouring of free trade policies over protectionism. This belief isRead MoreThe Politics And Last National Security Essay1726 Words   |  7 PagesArms Trade, Weapons Sales, Armament Sales are just few terms used for the manufacture and sale or trade of devices to protect a country, attack another and quite possibly benefit economically, or politically on a global scale. Countries, en tities, factions, make, sell, and give things of destruction to others. This is a reality. The intent of this paper is to provide information that individuals can use to determine the necessity. The economics, the politics and last the National Security areRead MoreThe Collapse Of American Manufacturing Industries1682 Words   |  7 Pages This time US elections were arguably one of the most contraversial elections in the history of the nation wherein he had an equal number of supporters as well as non supporters. After coming into power , he has unpredictably initiated steps that have had an impact on political,social and economic fronts to both the US and the rest of the world. Tapping into economic discontent trump has argued for protectionism and asserted that the free trade policies have not helped them, instead are the reasonsRead MoreWhat It Will Call Eco Imperialism?1378 Words   |  6 PagesSince the beginning of trade agreements between rich and poor nations, many restrictions have been affected undeveloped countries because of them. In this sense, these impositions transcend the commerce among countries by introducing policies that may have a negative effect on the environment. Even this policy could be considered as a form of imperialism. To sign these agreements, undeveloped countries should modify their statements and processes in order to accomplish the â€Å"imposed† standards. One

Rr Right Place, Wrong Face - 755 Words

Right Place, Wrong Face â€Å"Right Place, Wrong Face† by Alton Fitzgerald White is an illustration of the racial prejudices that causes innocent citizens to suffer. This narrative describes the injustice a black man has to suffer when he is victimized because of his racial background and dermal color. His unjust arrest and police’s ignorance towards his civil rights leaves him questioning the ethics, morals, and principles his parents had taught him while he was growing up. His encounter with the dark side of society changes his perception of life. White uses a chronological structure to keep the reader engaged with the text throughout the narration. He establishes his story by introducing his morals and his beliefs that â€Å"if I worked hard,†¦show more content†¦The very last line when police tells him that he was at the â€Å"wrong place,† to which White replies by saying, †that’s where I live,† is a very powerful line as it highlights the point that it was his face that was wrong, the racist point of view that was wrong. When I link this story to my life, I can instantly think of a devastating event that occurred a decade ago. I haven’t experienced anything racist personally, but I know the people of myShow MoreRelatedLincolns 2nd Inaugural Address Essay1460 Words   |  6 Pagesended, Lincoln did not speak of triumph, but of loss, guilt and sin. Some see this speech as a defense of his pragmatic approach to Reconstruction, in which he sought to avoid harsh treatment of the defeated South by reminding his listeners of how wrong both sides had been in imagining what lay before them when the war began four years ago. Lincoln balanced that rejection of triumphalism, however, with recognition of the unmistakable evil of slavery, which he described in the most concrete terms possibleRead MoreChapter 1 : A Short Story1556 Words   |  7 Pagesorder, trusting that whatever idea Cisco just came up with was a good one. Every second was counting now. You can speak up now. She said as she pressed anoth er button in a hurry. Kara, you there? Asked the engineer, praying Supergirl stayed right where they left her; at the lab. Before they could confirm or not if the Girl of Steel was indeed here, Caitlin’s voice made itself heard, clearly nervous about the whole situation: Cisco, the satellite is picking up the ship closing down on EarthRead MoreWatchmen, A Comic Book1295 Words   |  6 PagesMoore’s down-to-earth story-telling. Watchmen is set in an alternate version of 1985 where Nixon never resigned and had somehow repealed the 22nd Amendment. He is in his 3rd term as president when the story begins. Most of the events in the book take place in New York City. Cold War tensions are high between the U.S. and Russia. The only deterrent to Nuclear War is the presence of Dr. Manhattan. He is basically an omnipotent being (though he explains he is not a god), once human, who is fortunately onRead MoreSolutions to Lectures on Corporate Finance, Second Edition18652 Words   |  75 Pagesfor four years beginning today until the end of the 4 years how much must she invest? 5.12 Bonds [3] The current interest rate is 7%. Given the opportunity to invest in one of the three bonds listed below, which would you buy? Sell short? Bond A B C Face value 1000 1000 1000 Annual coupon rate 4% 7.5% 8.5% Maturity 1 year 17 years 25 years Price 990 990 990 Solutions 5.1 Present Value [3] 1. The implied interest rates rt are found as: P1 = 0.95 = 1 1 + r1 r1 = 1 − 1 = 5.26% 0.95 1 1 + r2 Read MoreInnovators Dna84615 Words   |  339 Pagesinnovation skills throughout your organization to sharpen its competitive edge. at innovation advantage can translate into a premium in your company’s stock price—an innovation premium—that is possible only by building the code for innovation right into your organization’s people, processes, and guiding philosophies. Practical and provocative, e Innovator’s DNA is an essential resource for individuals and teams who want to strengthen their innovative prowess. (Continued on back flap) Read MoreDysfunctional Family Dynamics And The Integral Value Of Dysfunctional Families2994 Words   |  12 Pagesintentions are shown in both George RR. Martin’s Game of Thrones and Alice Munro’s Who Do You Think You Are?. Both works contain complex characters that illustrate abnormal family dynamics and the integral value of dysfunctional families in literature. This idea of dysfunction among families can be seen in the Lannister and Stark families in Game Of Thrones and Rose’s immediate family and her husband in Who Do You Think You Are?. The Lannister family in George RR. Martin’s Game Of Thrones are one ofRead MoreCorporate Espionage6326 Words   |  26 Pagesâ€Å"The penalties for economic espionage depend on the type of crime committed. Those using stolen trade secrets to benefit a foreign government face a fine of up to $500,000 and/or up to 15 years in federal prison. Those who steal trade secrets for their own gain ma y be fined or put in prison for up to ten years. Companies that engage in economic espionage also face consequences they can be fined up to $10 million for stealing trade secrets for another government and up to $5 million for using stolen secretsRead MoreRr Donnelley Sons: the Digital Division5475 Words   |  22 PagesRR Donnelley amp; Sons: The Digital Division I. Traditional vs. On-Demand Digital Printing How do the characteristics of Donnelleys traditional printing business compare with the characteristics of on-demand digital printing? R.R. Donnelley and Sons traditional printing business pricing varied depending on the number of pages in the print job. The prices per page decreased as the number of pages increased. The traditional print business consisted of high fixed costs and low variable costsRead MoreThe Indian Removal Act Essay2106 Words   |  9 Pages525.01 April 14, 2015 Today the United States is known as a land of freedom, and as elegantly stated by Thomas Jefferson in the Declaration of Independence, â€Å"all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Unfortunately these words have not always been a reality for Native Americans, who were treated not as equals, but as subhuman by early white European settlers. 1. Social Problem During the early years of the new nation, there were a multitudeRead MoreRisk Management in Banking Sector12709 Words   |  51 Pagesthe globalized environment. These developments have facilitated greater choice for consumers, who have become more discerning and demanding compelling banks to offer a broader range of products through diverse distribution channels. The traditional face of banks as mere financial intermediaries has since altered and risk management has emerged as their defining attribute. Currently, the most important factor shaping the world is globalization. The benefits of globalization have been well documented

Typical Medium Dynamical Cluster Approximation - 848 Words

We generalize the typical medium dynamical cluster approximation (TMDCA) for systems with off-diagonal disorder. By applying our approach to the Anderson model we consider the effects of nonlocal correlations and typical environment beyond the local Blackman, Esterling, and Berk (BEB) method. %coherent potential approximation. Our formalism allows us to systematically study the effects of off-diagonal disorder on the phase diagram of traditional three dimensional Anderson model. Disorder which is inevitably present in most real materials can drammatically affect their properties~\cite{Lee_RevModPhys,Belitz_RevModPhys}. It can lead to changes of their structure and transport. One of the most prominent effects of disorder is the spacial confinement of charge carriers known as Anderson localization ~\cite{Anderson}. The simplest model used to study these disorder effects is the Anderson model which is a single band tight binding model with a random on-site disorder potential. Such a model is justified when the introduction of disorder in, for example a binary alloy by substitution of host atoms by impurities, does not affect the neighbors and leads to the change of the local potential on the substitution site only. In this situation the disorder appears only in the diagonal terms of the Hamiltonian and hence is referred to as diagonal disorder (DD) case. However, in the case when the bandwidth of from the dopant impurity atoms is very different from the band width of

Contemporary Status of Women in the Us free essay sample

Women have come a long way from the early 1900’s when they gained their equal right to vote, to now where it seems women have equal rights to do just about anything. Women have been increasingly joining the economic work force since the last 100 years or so. Although, women in the work force have been increasing in numbers are they given an equal and fair chance compared to that of men? A quick glance on the subject would suggest that women are given equal and fair chances in the work force; however, upon closer inspection it seems women in fact are not given the same fair and equal opportunities as men. Women are subjected to occupation gender segregation and unfair pay gaps in comparison to men. Nevertheless, women are working diligently and successfully to break down these unjust barriers that are keeping them from having equal opportunities. According to Margaret L. We will write a custom essay sample on Contemporary Status of Women in the Us or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Andersen and Dana Hysock Witham, in Thinking about Women: Sociological Perspectives on Sex and Gender, gender segregation is â€Å"the pattern whereby women and men are situated in different jobs thought the labor force† (128). This can be made an example of in obvious occupations such as: kindergarten and preschool teachers, nurses, librarians, and house cleaners, versus college professors, doctors, lawyers, and construction works. The former, when typically imagined, the first image that comes to mind is a woman, whereas the latter is associated with a man. These occupations are associated with certain genders because generally speaking those jobs are and have traditionally been a certain gender dominated. Philip N. Cohen, and Matt L. Huffman, in Occupational Segregation and the Devaluation of Womens Work Across U. S. Labor Markets, hypothesis that gender segregation in the workforce exists because of the â€Å"discrimination both in the allocation of workers across the job categories and in how female-dominated jobs are rewarded relative to male-dominated jobs† (882). Women are â€Å"blocked access† to typical male dominated jobs because of social ideas and cultural norms that say that women cannot effectively do the work of men, which requires intellect, leadership, hard labor, and other skills traditionally associated with men. Rather, women are kept in low paying jobs that often do not lead to promotions and involve skills that they have traditionally been known for, such as cooking, cleaning, taking care of children, obeying men’s orders, and things of that nature. Because women and men are kept in jobs that relate to their traditional gender based skills, it creates a segregation of the labor force instead of creating a heterogeneous labor force were men and women are equally interested in and are hired in certain occupations. Women’s work is also often undervalued in society, especially in comparison to the work of men. Because of this undervaluing of women’s work women are additionally rewarded far less than men are. A wage gap is the difference between the earnings of men and women in the workforce. Today â€Å"women earn only 77 percent of what men earn, at least on average† (DeNavas-Walt qtd. in Andersen and Hysock Witham 137). The wage gap between women and men can be attributed to occupational segregation and wage discrimination. Occupational segregation places women in lower skilled jobs that underutilize and devalues women’s skills and potential to work and be successful in the labor force (Karamessini and Ioakimoglou 34). Employers usually pay their employee’s wages that they see fit in relation to, how much they deem an employee and his or her skills are worth in the company, and how they contribute to the company. Because women’s work and skills are undervalued by a majority of society they are in turn paid less compared to men. Additionally, women usually seek out or are put into jobs that are women dominated. Again since women’s work is undervalued, once an occupation becomes a woman dominated occupation, the job itself becomes less valuable and people in that job eventually are paid less in that occupation compared to if it had been a male dominated occupation. The wage gap is also impacted by wage discrimination. The unequal pay of women based on gender rather than qualifications and skills is wage discrimination. In Joel T. Nadler and Margaret S. Stockdale’s article, Workplace Gender Bias: Not Just Between Strangers they quote Kolesnikova amp; liu , â€Å"Although the gender wage gap has been decreasing over the last thirty years there is still a difference in salary between men and women in similar careers with similar experience† (282). Women are still being paid less than men despite having equal or better fit skills and or qualifications than men. Women are making progress in making the wage gap between men and women non-existent, however, progress has been slowing. Women are slowly but surely making significant progress in leveling the playing field in the labor market for both men and women. Progress can be seen in closing the wage gap between genders and in the desegregating of gender based jobs. â€Å"The earnings gap between men and women has shrunk to a record low†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Dennis 01a). Dennis attributes it to the prosperity of women in the 21century economy and the fact that the recession has negatively affected men’s pay. He additionally continues to discuss how not only has white women’s wages increased, black women’s wages have also seen an increase in the past nine years. Women’s wages have been slowly increasing and becoming even with that of men. This increase can be attributed to women breaking down barriers of gender segregation in the work force. â€Å"Women have been moving into high-paying professional jobs such as accountants, lawyers and physician† (Dennis 01a). These occupations are typically male dominated. However, it seems in recent years the occupations’ genders have been less homogenous and more of an even or close to even mixture of both genders. As women are taking over more male dominated jobs, such as perhaps managerial jobs, it seems that there are sacrifices that women have to make where as men usually do not. â€Å"Studies indicate career oriented women are more likely to delay relationships or children in order to advance their careers† (Hoffnung qtd. Nadler and Stockdale 282). Because women are taking on traditionally male dominated occupations they are under extra scrutiny and watch, therefore, women feel the pressure to perform well and make sacrifices in the name of their job. Women can feel that in order to be successful they are required to choose work over family life. The pressures over performing well in a women’s career life and also balancing their social or family life can create anxiety and unhealthy stress for women. Although, women have been successful in further closing the wage gap and breaking down gender segregation within the workforce, their progress it seems has also come at the price of choosing a career or a family. Although women have come a long way since the early 1900’s it seems that they are still subjected to unequal treatment compared to men. Women face gender segregation in the workforce which makes it difficult to attain prestigious and high paying jobs. Women are also subjected to being paid less than men regardless of having equal or superior skills. Nevertheless, women are facing these obstacles head on. Women are now more than CEO’s, they are leveling the playing field between genders in the labor force and re demanding, and showing that they deserve equal pay.

Pestle Analysis of Starbucks The Potential Market Expansion

Question: Describe about the project focuses on the potential market expansion of Starbucks in two countries Singapore and India? Answer: Introduction The project focuses on the potential market expansion of Starbucks in two countries Singapore and India. It consist a detailed analysis of the Indian and Singaporean market for expansion of Starbucks. It is done with the help of PESTLE Analysis. PESTLE analysis of the company helps in understanding external environment. A newer concept is recently introduced which is gradually gaining importance that is Ethics. Ethics is the set of moral principles and values that governs the action and decisions of a individual or a group (Oxlearn.com, 2015). The pestle analysis provides a framework that enables to find out the external environment with the help of 6 basic questions, they are: 1) What are the factors regarding politics? 2) Do the cultural factors important for business? 3) What are the important economic factors regarding business sustainability? 4) What are the environmental considerations? 5) What are the current and impending legislation may affect the industry? 6) What technological innovations will be effective for business? (PEST Analysis of USA et al., 2014) Each factor are analysed in informative form for the respective countries. And in the end they are individually rated out of 10 for comparing the degree of beneficial of investment. The total advantage is calculated on percentage with a clear conclusion and some recommendation. About Starbucks: Based in Seattle, Washington, Starbucks have been the largest coffeehouse chain in United States since 1977. From Peets coffee of Alfred Pee, Zev Siegl and Gordon Bowker got the idea of establishing Starbucks. The company was initially famous for selling Coffee beans and Coffee making equipments. After 10 years, the Director of Retail operations Howard Schultz decided to sell drinks along with the other available products. The first expansion of starbucks in overseas was on Tokyo, Japan, which still holds a sizable presence there (Michelli and Parks, 2013). Over course of time, Starbucks have taken over many companies and made an impression amongst coffee people in places where coffee has be one of the most accepted beverages. Around 1990s Starbucks was offering stock option and went public. The present expansion of Starbucks is over more than 17,000 stores in 55 countries though the biggest chain lies in United States in 11,000 locations. Products such as hot and cold beverages, cold bean coffee, teas pastries and snacks are available in Starbucks. It also offers beers and wines in evening locations after 4 pm. One of the marketing strategies that Starbuck follows to beat the competitors is to buying out competitors lease and clustering several locations in a small geographical area. Starbucks is not only a well-emerged coffee house known for its products but they also educate their customers regarding their various products. PESTLE Analysis Pestle analysis is a popular tool that considers external factors such as political, economical, social, technological, legal and environmental. Through the analysis, it helps the organization to expand their existing borders and ensures a thorough information on the external factors. Pestles analysis is vital in three cases; they are Appropriate planning in diversify products or launching new products Through advertising increase sale in the new country Work with high collaboration with each other Political factors: Political factors constitute external factors of a business. It includes how the government of a country operates, the various government policies that influences the market, the political leading majority that can interfere, parties that would support the expansion the funding, the grants and permissions and the various initiative undertaken by government. It is the budgetary plan of a country and the norms and regulations of FDI that must be considered for business expansion. Economic factors: The economic factors consists the Gross Domestic Product of a country. Whether the country is suffering from various price hike and inflation, whether the labour charges the interest rates and the energy costs are too cost effective for the company or not. Social aspects: In pestle analysis the social aspects refers to the demography of a country, the media coverage and development, the lifestyle the fashion and the culture of a country. Technological aspects: Technological aspect refers to the level of technological advancement that a country, a location or a city posses. Whether new technologies are yet to be adopted by a country or whether the environment is technological which also partially states that the people are technologically advanced. The IT sector is now an emerging trend and today along with four necessary resources that is land, labour, capital and organization Information Technology also plays a vital role.The Informational technology of a country supports the social infrastructure of a country. Legal aspects: Legal aspects deal with the various labour laws of respective countries or respective states. The legal aspect also highlights the regulation and standards of business development and expansions. It refers to the various laws that a company have to abide in order to continue business with the region. Environmental factors: The market scenario is changing daily, the market situations can be controlled and there are many things that cannot be controlled. The environments that surround us influence us largely. Certain Environmental factors like the weather conditions, the climatic change, and pollution manipulates a business decisions. It is because for typical products certain weather conditions are not appropriate. For example, woollen sweaters are sold during winter season only. However, countries having moderate climate i.e, neither too hot nor too cold woollen sweaters are not an ideal product for selling. Application of Pestle analysis for market Expansion in India: capital New Delhi Area 3,287,590km Official language Hindi, English Population 1,19,19,98,392 (NPR) (Censusindia.gov.in, 2015) currency Rupee Calling code +91 Indian Political Scenario India is one of the largest democratic countries in the world having the biggest constitution being federal in nature and unitary in spirit. In state of a country, president is the head on the other hand the Prime Minister is the head of the government. The political condition in India is relatively stable).The political parties hugely interfere and influence the business expansion in Indian market. With BJP as the ruling party and Prime Minister Narendra Modi in power, the current political and economic scenario is very much favourable for business expansion. One of the important initiatives taken by the ruling party is Make in India. Some of the new Goverment policies include 100% FDI allowed in Telecom and Single Brand retail, the FDI raised to 74% in credit information. These are some factors that are favourable for Starbucks in business expansion, (Makeinindia.com, 2015). Factors severity type impacts 1 Trading policies high (+)tive favourable 2 Political Pressure high - unstable 3 International pressure groups medium (-) tive unfavourable 4 Government policies high (+)tive favourable 5 International relationships high (+)tive stable 6 Terrorism low (+) tive stable Economic factors of India: Indian economy is the tenth largest economy in the world by nominal GDP 4th largest by purchasing power parity. It is one of the most attractive destinations of business expansion till date, specially due to its investment opportunities (FDI), manpower availability (labour), diversified natural resources with strong macro-economic fundamentals. On 25th September 2014, the Prime minister of India introduced a national program MAKE IN INDIA whose prime objective is to facilitate investment, foster innovation and enhance skill development to encourage economical growth. The current GDP rate of India is 5.6% and expected to grow to and World Bank declared, with the rise in economic progress, India would have 6.4% GDP rate for 2015. The RBI repo rate currently is 7.75% and the reverse repo rate is 6.75%, this indirectly implies banks will be providing more loans. For exchange rates being Re 1 =US $0.016, it is advantageous for Starbucks for land acquisition, cheap labour rate. Even the general economic climate in India is also favourable for Starbucks. Before expansion of business it is necessary to know the inflation rate or the consumer price index so that capital investments and labour rate does not leads to a loss incur.. In India, the inflation rate has been according to last records by tradingeconomics.com 5.00 which was previously 4.38. Social factors of India: India is the seventh largest country in area and the second most populous country in the world with more than 1.2 billion people. India is considered one of the leading democratic countries and has a vast diversity. This helps in acceptance of culture and being densely populated the probability of acceptance of the product. It can also be inferred that India being densely populated can provide a huge number of customers to Starbucks. In 2014 declared by UN India also have worlds largest youth population with 356 billion populations belonging under 10 to 24 years of age. (Articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com, 2014) Technological factors in India: For the past few years India is witnessing a sea change in technological aspects, and for that globalization acquires the majority credit. In order to learn the economy of a country, what attract the business ventures is the technological aspects of the country. From simple to going digital, India has succeeded to pace up with the advancement of technology. With Make in India in progress Manufacturing industry of India infrastructure and capacity for innovation is balanced for one exceptional growth: new smart cities and industrial clusters, being developed in known industrial corridors having connectivity, new youth-focused programs and institutions committed to developing specialized skills. The growing IT sectors with TCS covering the largest market shares ensures that technological up gradation is going to be continuous process. The internet accessibility is also increasing in every region. Infect One of the metropolitan cities in India is undergoing a wi-fi connectivity througho ut, which means there will be free wi-fi throughout. Indiatoday.intoday.in, 2015) Legal norms and restrictions: In India, there have been several legal environments that require to be considered in for any firm to operate, especially for custom duties, for various types of taxes to be paid and one of the prime legal aspect i.e labour laws. However, In India labour is cheaper though there are various labour unions and acts to guide a firm for labour exploitation. India has the largest labour force, huge manpower available in this country, professional managers and semi skilled and unskilled labour available at comparatively moderate cost. In order to provide central Government with the means to implement its industrial policies, several legislations have been enacted and amended in response to the changing environment. There are several acts that should be followed to set up of a business in India, they are Companies act, payment of bonus act, Gratuity act, Employees Insurance act, equal remuneration act, Employees Provident fund act and various others. Environmental factors: Environmental factors include 4 factors, they are: weather, climate change, soil erosion, land use. Indian geology is climatically pivotal in nature. Where the Himalayan ranges are situated in the north, there the northern region subjected to have alpine climate, whereas in the north-east it has humid sub-tropical climate. Tropical rainy climate governs regions that experiences warm or high temperatures. the coffee production in India is dominated in the southern part of India, where state Karnataka accounts 53%of production, Kerala 28% and Tamil Nadu 11%. the common type of coffee that are cultivated is the Kent, S.795, Cauvery and selection 9. Application of Pestle analysis for market Expansion in Singapore: Singapore: capital Singapore (downtown core, central) Area 718.3 km 277 sq m Official language English, Malay, Mandarin, Tamil Population 5,469,700 currency Singapore Dollar (SGD) Calling code +65 Political scenario of Singapore: Singapore takes the parliamentary form of representative democratic republic, where the President is the head of the State, and the Prime minister is the head of the government. The political power of the country is at the control of the Government, and it believes in communicating its endeavour directly to the public rather than assembling opinion from the public. Factors severity type impacts 1 Trading policies high (+)five favourable 2 Political Pressure strong - favourable 3 International pressure groups low (-)five - 4 Government policies high (+) favourable 5 International relationships medium - favourable 6 Terrorism low (-)five favourable The trading policies though strict yet are very much in favour of Starbucks expansion. The political pressures are high whereas the there is n low international interference, despite of having a moderate international relationship with other countries. Economic factors of Singapore: Singapore is the 40th largest economy in the world in accordance to GDP and PPP. Currently the GDP of Singapore is in PPP it is Int$ 425.251 billion (Tradingeconomics.com, 2015) and for nominal it is US$297.941billion. According to current Index point, the labour cost decreased to 130.30 that is SD $4314. (Mom.gov.sg, 2015) Singapore is ranked the 6th most desirable place in the world. According to the Economic Board of Development, Singapore provides strong and stable physical, legal and social infrastructure including a wide range of factory space. it also provides pro-business policies and tax regime, wide range of flexible financial schemes. According to current exchange rates SD$1= USD $0.80. (Singapore Economic Development Board - Investing Business in Singapore, 2015) Social factors of Singapore: Singapore ethnic mix is Malays, Chinese and Indians (southern part), the Singaporeans are against blue collar jobs and similar other works in hard environment. ,(Guidemesingapore.com, 2015) As the labour costs are high the neighbouring countries falls under an advantageous position in the eye of the investors. Almost every population is having English as the primary language and in comparison the literacy rate in English is higher than India. the Singaporeans consist the mindset of Kia-Su which means afraid of being defeated and this has made an positive impact on the productivity of the people. (Ho et al., 1998) Technological factors in Singapore: Technology is the power behind the standard of living and the quality of work life in Singapore. Singapore is fully wifi covered region and has a fundamental attractiveness of foreign investment. Moreover, the Singapore Government is moving toward e-Government era. (Guidemesingapore.com, 2015 Legal norms and restrictions: The legal structure of Singapore is clear and efficacious and transparent. For making International headquarters here, companies benefit from Singapores network of 50 comprehensive Double Taxation avoidance Agreement. The intellectual property law is very strict. Environmental factors: Singapore is considered as the cleanest country of the World. It is a polution free country, and believes in natural protection by supporting green and low emission of pollutants. Singapore suffers with water Crisis and gets help from Malaysia for the supply of water. Comparison and overall rankings: Factors (PESTLE) India (out of 10) Singapore (out of 10) 1. Political factors 6 8 2. Economical factors 8 9.5 3. Social Factors 7 9 4. Technological 7 9.5 5. Legal factors 7 8 6. Environmental 8 9 Total (In %tage) 71.6% 88.3% Recommendations conclusion Through the PESTLE analysis it can be concluded that Singapore seems to be in an advantageous position to form a favourable business expansion for Starbucks. Almost in every aspect- India is lagging behind, though has an advantageous position in case of population and area coverage area. Through intensive research It is also found that product appreciation the consumer for Starbucks will be more in Singapore than in India. It is not because the number of coffee lovers but because of the affordability per person and the taste and preferences. References: Guidemesingapore.com, (2015).Quality of Life in Singapore. [online] Available at: https://www.guidemesingapore.com/relocation/introduction/quality-of-life-in-singapore [Accessed 9 Feb. 2015]. Ha, H. and Coghill, K. (2008). E-Government in Singapore - A SWOT and PEST Analysis.Asia-Pac.Soc.Sci.Rev., 6(2). Hill, C. and Jones, G. (2013).Strategic management. Mason, OH: South-Western, Cengage Learning. Ho, J., Ang, C., Loh, J. and Ng, I. (1998). A preliminary study of kiasu behaviour   is it unique to Singapore?.Journal of Managerial Psych, 13(5/6), pp.359-370. Indiatoday.intoday.in, (2015).Kolkata becomes first WiFi-enabled metro city : News, News - India Today. 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